Archive for February, 2008

Identifying network cards in VMWare

http://drowland.wordpress.com/2008/02/06/hp-dl380-g5-pci-mappings-for-vmware-esx/

I’m installing VMware ESX 3.5.0 on 12 DL380 G5’s. I’m using the two integrated Broadcom nics and I’ve installed two additional nics. Both additional nics are Intel Dual Port Pro 1000s. My issue came in that It was hard to tell which nic was which from within VMware. It was easy enough to tell that the onboard nics were 3:0:0 and 5:0:0, but for the Intels, it was more difficult. And I could see an even bigger problem if I needed to additional nics into this server later as the mappings would get all messed up.

Check out this post, it’s talking about identifying the network cards in VMWare. It’s a good article, check it out.

Virtualization frequently asked questions - a podcast

http://searchsystemschannel.techtarget.com/guide/faq/0,296293,sid99_gci1301303,00.html

Check out Martin MacLeod’s advice on questions that service providers should ask their customers before starting a blade server virtualization project, as well as his answers to service providers’ own frequently asked questions about virtualization on blade servers. Understand which questions to ask customers to assess their needs and learn best practices for launching an effective blade server virtualization project. Martin’s answers are also available as a podcast to download and take with you to a customer site.

I had my first podcast the other day with the guys at techtarget.com, they’re very nice guys and I enjoyed the experience. Anyway, here’s me being interviewed about virtualization, answering some frequently asked questions. If you have any questions or comments about my answers, do get in touch.

Some tips relating to virtualization projects. Consider what it is you want to achieve, what are the technical/facilities type constraints you face. What kind of ratio are you expecting and what is ‘the marginal cost’, virtualizing 700 DL380s to 70 or 140 blades is great, but think about the power and space you will achieve from doing so.

The integration of ABN Amro continues

http://www.sundayherald.com/business/businessnews/display.var.2050526.0.0.php

AT THE ABN Amro head office in Zuidas - Amsterdam’s futuristic new business hub on the southern outskirts - lights burn long into the night. The area was planned in the 1990s around this monument to Dutch financial power. That centrepiece has now fallen. The building is now field headquarters to a Scottish-led invasion force.

Right now the ABN building is occupied by Mark Fisher, previously the Royal Bank of Scotland’s (RBS) back-office wizard, picked by RBS boss Sir Fred Goodwin as interim chairman of the ABN holding group on November 1 last year. He and RBS’s crack integration team now occupy the plushest offices.

Eventually the building will be be inherited by Fortis, the Benelux lender which, along with RBS and the Spanish Banco Santander, formed the hostile consortium that bought ABN Amro for £49 billion last October. The biggest bank deal in history - and arguably the worst-timed - it trumped a friendlier £43.7bn bid by RBS’s UK rival Barclays.

In the midst of the worst financial turmoil seen for a generation, Fisher and co are awaiting permission from the Dutch central bank to divide the spoils of the Dutch giant in pursuit of a promised £1.2bn of cost savings.

Check out this article which is talking about the ongoing merger of the ABN Amro group into the consortium banks, it will be interesting to see what announcements are made this year.

Will the integration include integrating the business lines, the IT infrastructure not to mention the business processes etc?

Talking about virtualization and storage

http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&taxonomyName=storage&articleId=9062138&taxonomyId=19&intsrc=kc_feat

February 11, 2008 (Computerworld) With server virtualization increasingly the focal point of infrastructure design activities and as organizations gain deeper experience in operating virtualized environments, it is worth considering how its widespread adoption impacts other aspects of the IT infrastructure. One of the basic promises of server virtualization, of course, is consolidation and improved utilization, and this is commonly the case, but what, for instance, are the potential implications, if any, on storage management and efficiency?

Check out this article talking about virtualization, it makes some great comments about virtualization in terms of storage, a good read.

Virtualization - what about Security? Compliance?

http://www.nemertes.com/press_releases/press_release_server_virtualization_requires_shift_security_thinking

New York, NY – Feb. 12, 2008 – Rapid adoption of server virtualization is forcing companies to think about the security implications of virtualization.

Most IT departments currently secure physical and virtual servers the same way. Unfortunately, consolidating servers into a pool of virtual machines interconnected by virtual networks invalidates many of the assumptions that underlie current data center security techniques. While the focus has been on the security of the hypervisor, the real risks may lie elsewhere.

“As server virtualization has gained acceptance in corporate data centers, security has gone from an afterthought to a serious concern,” says Andreas M. Antonopoulos, senior vice president of Nemertes Research. Much of the focus has been on the technologies of virtualization rather than the operational, organization and economic benefits the technologies offer companies. For server virtualization to deliver its benefits as securely as possible, companies need to conduct a more rigorous analysis of the risks associated with it. “Part of the uncertainly arises because most companies do not have a good understanding of the real risks surrounding virtualization, “says Antonopoulos.

Check out this interesting article talking about how this research on the need to think about security when investigating deploying a virtualization project. It’s not just the security aspect from a technical standpoint, it’s the compliance (the concept of Chinese Walls). The ability to separate instances by networks, as well as application/user groups and business lines.  We can virtualize the server infrastructure tomorrow, but how do we deal with HR? With Compliance or front office, we can technically host common infrastructure on the ESX estate, but what if HR say no we want an isolated network, an isolated infrastructure?

Grid computing brings many benefits - what could they be for your business?

http://outervillage.com/content/grid-computing-and-its-advantages

Grid computing has been around for a few years now and its advantages are many. Grid computing can be defined in many ways but for these discussions let’s simply call it a way to execute compute jobs (e.g. perl scripts, database queries, etc.) across a distributed set of resources instead of one central resource. In the past most computing was done in silos or large SMP like boxes. Even today you’ll still see companies perform calculations on large SMP boxes (e.g. E10K’s, HP Superdomes). But this model can be quite expensive and doesn’t scale well.

Along comes grid computing and now we have the ability to distribute jobs to many smaller server components using load sharing software that distributes the load evenly based on resources and policies. Now instead of having one heavily burdened server the load is spread evenly across many smaller computer which can be spread around various locations.

Check out this interesting post about the benefits of grid/hpc computing. It can be a real enabler to your business whether its in terms of abstracting the end user from the ‘tin’ the infrastructure, or improving performance of your application/batch processing. It’s always good to read what benefits others see with the technology, do take a look!

Apple patches released - time to run software update

http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,142385-c,macos/article.html

The bug fixes kept coming Monday, as Apple shipped critical security updates for its Mac OS X operating system.

The latest security updates fix a 11 of bugs in the Mac Operating system, including eight bugs in the recently released Mac OS X 10.5, known as “Leopard.” Apple released the security fixes in conjunction with an 10.5.2 update to Leopard, which includes dozens of other updates.

Some of the security flaws are extremely serious, and could be exploited by hackers to run unauthorized software on a victim’s computer, although Apple did not report any incidents of this occurring.

The patches include fixes for Safari, Mail, Launch Services, the Mac OS Directory Services, Open Directory and Parental Controls. There are also patches for several Unix components that ship with Apple’s software, including a recently patched flaw in the Samba file-and-print software.

I’ve just completed a software update on both the mac’s we’ve got, the latest security fixes have been released. When it’s convenient, it’s time to update your mac to protect the system and keep your mac up to date.

Data centers aren’t just a corporate thing

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C02%5C18%5Cstory_18-2-2008_pg12_6

KARACHI: Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Co-Chairman Asif Zardari announced Sunday that the PPP has established a central data centre to collect voting data from each polling station in the country.

“Every polling agent has been directed to keep a count of the votes and to give the total number of votes at each polling station to the central data bank,” said Zardari in a statement.

After the votes per candidate have been counted and this data submitted to the central data bank, the polling agents will be provided with a summary sheet of the votes cast, signed by the presiding officer. The polling agents are to submit this information to the data centre as well.

An article simply to highlight how IT, how data centers are becoming an integral part of your business, whether it’s number crunching those election results, or carrying out your risk analytics, regardless that the IT function delivers service and business benefit is what counts. An interesting read.

Continuing the discussion on virtualization

http://www.p2vbackup.com/index.asp

I will here describe whole process of implementation of virtual servers into your current network infrastructure. With virtualization you will get virtual failover servers and you will have fresh replica of all of your important data, so in case main servers failure you will have fast disaster recovery plan that just works. Of course you can have clusters in your network infrastructure but what is the cost of managing clusters and paying licenses for that expensive kind on in stable software.

here are always savings into hardware and power consumption, imagine now you need to have one physical for every server you own if you want to have good disaster recovery plan, with this you can have dozen of backups on the same server and you will run only backup that is needed in case of the disaster.

Check out this great post about implementing virtualization in your business. It also covers disaster recovery or fail-over. Two great topics of interest in the infrastructure world, and it’s always good to see what people are writing about, what ideas they have in deploying the technology.

The Single Socket server remains an alternative

http://www.cnet.com/8301-13556_1-9869588-61.html

x86 servers with a single processor (as in single socket) are hardly unusual. They anchor the entry point for most vendors’ product lines. Furthermore, beyond those systems that are sold specifically to be used as servers, an untold number of PCs sit under desks or in closets functioning as impromptu file or print servers.

However, pretty much since the advent of mass-market multiprocessing–in the Windows NT 3.51 era or thereabouts–uniprocessor servers have been very much the penny-pinching server option. Yes, they have fewer processors than their dual-socket brethren; that much is obvious. However, uniprocessor boxes have also typically jettisoned all manner of other capacity or reliability upgrades from memory to power.

Check out this great post about the IBM x3350 server, it’s talking about the single socket processor and this new server. It does look cool, single socket servers can still be an ideal platform. It’s going to depend on what you use the systems for and whether the application code is optimized for the platform. The single socket system might still be ideal as a web server or even for virtualization dependent on the workload - let’s not forget even the act of abstracting your server, your application from the physical asset can be an enabler in itself.